Coherence loss of partially mode-locked fibre laser
Identifieur interne : 000044 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045Coherence loss of partially mode-locked fibre laser
Auteurs : Lei Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Stefan Wabnitz [Italie] ; Min Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Huang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Stochastically driven nonlinear processes limit the number of amplified modes in a natural system due to competitive mode interaction, which is accompanied by loss of coherence when increasing the complexity of the system. Specifically, we find that modulation instability, which exhibits great fluctuations when it spontaneously grows from noise in conservative systems, may possess a high degree of coherence in dissipative laser system with gain. Nonlinear mode interactions can be competitive or cooperative: adjusting the intracavity polarization state controls the process of loss of coherence. Single-shot spectra reveal that, first, the fibre laser redistributes its energy from the center wavelength mode into sidebands through parametric instabilities. Subsequently, longitudinal modes are populated via cascaded four-wave-mixing. Parametric frequency conversion populates longitudinal modes with a random distribution of position, intensity and polarization, resulting in partially (rather than highly) coherent pulses. These dynamics unveil a new route towards complex pattern formation in nonlinear laser systems, and they may be also beneficial for the understanding of supercontinuum, Kerr-combs phenomena, and optical rogue waves.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep24995
PubMed: 27126325
PubMed Central: 4850403
Affiliations:
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(Ministry of Education), Chongqing University</institution>, Chongqing 400044,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Tao" sort="Zhu, Tao" uniqKey="Zhu T" first="Tao" last="Zhu">Tao Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University</institution>, Chongqing 400044,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wabnitz, Stefan" sort="Wabnitz, Stefan" uniqKey="Wabnitz S" first="Stefan" last="Wabnitz">Stefan Wabnitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Brescia and INO-CNR</institution>, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Min" sort="Liu, Min" uniqKey="Liu M" first="Min" last="Liu">Min Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University</institution>, Chongqing 400044,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Wei" sort="Huang, Wei" uniqKey="Huang W" first="Wei" last="Huang">Wei Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University</institution>, Chongqing 400044,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Stochastically driven nonlinear processes limit the number of amplified modes in a natural system due to competitive mode interaction, which is accompanied by loss of coherence when increasing the complexity of the system. Specifically, we find that modulation instability, which exhibits great fluctuations when it spontaneously grows from noise in conservative systems, may possess a high degree of coherence in dissipative laser system with gain. Nonlinear mode interactions can be competitive or cooperative: adjusting the intracavity polarization state controls the process of loss of coherence. Single-shot spectra reveal that, first, the fibre laser redistributes its energy from the center wavelength mode into sidebands through parametric instabilities. Subsequently, longitudinal modes are populated via cascaded four-wave-mixing. Parametric frequency conversion populates longitudinal modes with a random distribution of position, intensity and polarization, resulting in partially (rather than highly) coherent pulses. These dynamics unveil a new route towards complex pattern formation in nonlinear laser systems, and they may be also beneficial for the understanding of supercontinuum, Kerr-combs phenomena, and optical rogue waves.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turitsyna, E G" uniqKey="Turitsyna E">E. G. Turitsyna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dudley, J M" uniqKey="Dudley J">J. M. Dudley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dias, F" uniqKey="Dias F">F. Dias</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erkintalo, M" uniqKey="Erkintalo M">M. Erkintalo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Genty, G" uniqKey="Genty G">G. Genty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elizabeth, A D" uniqKey="Elizabeth A">A. D. Elizabeth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Claussen, N R" uniqKey="Claussen N">N. R. 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Wabnitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gao, Lei" sort="Gao, Lei" uniqKey="Gao L" first="Lei" last="Gao">Lei Gao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Wei" sort="Huang, Wei" uniqKey="Huang W" first="Wei" last="Huang">Wei Huang</name><name sortKey="Liu, Min" sort="Liu, Min" uniqKey="Liu M" first="Min" last="Liu">Min Liu</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Tao" sort="Zhu, Tao" uniqKey="Zhu T" first="Tao" last="Zhu">Tao Zhu</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wabnitz, Stefan" sort="Wabnitz, Stefan" uniqKey="Wabnitz S" first="Stefan" last="Wabnitz">Stefan Wabnitz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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